Card 03 of 10 · Geneva III · Article 71
Letters and cards, monthly
The rule that requires it
Article 71 of Geneva Convention III — Correspondence. Retrieved verbatim, 2026-08-22.
Prisoners of war shall be allowed to send and receive letters and cards. If the Detaining Power deems it necessary to limit the number of letters and cards sent by each prisoner of war, the said number shall not be less than two letters and four cards monthly, exclusive of the capture cards provided for in Article 70 , and conforming as closely as possible to the models annexed to the present Convention. Further limitations may be imposed only if the Protecting Power is satisfied that it would be in the interests of the prisoners of war concerned to do so owing to difficulties of translation caused by the Detaining Power's inability to find sufficient qualified linguists to carry out the necessary censorship. If limitations must be placed on the correspondence addressed to prisoners of war, they may be ordered only by the Power on which the prisoners depend, possibly at the request of the Detaining Power. Such letters and cards must be conveyed by the most rapid method at the disposal of the Detaining Power; they may not be delayed or retained for disciplinary reasons.
Prisoners of war who have been without news for a long period, or who are unable to receive news from their next of kin or to give them news by the ordinary postal route, as well as those who are at a great distance from their homes, shall be permitted to send telegrams, the fees being charged against the prisoners of war's accounts with the Detaining Power, or paid in the currency at their disposal. They shall likewise benefit by this measure in cases of urgency.
As a general rule, the correspondence of prisoners of war shall be written in their native language. The Parties to the conflict may allow correspondence in other languages.
Sacks containing prisoner of war mail must be securely sealed and labelled so as clearly to indicate their contents, and must be addressed to offices of destination.
What the record shows instead
United States / Israel
Detainees have been held incommunicado, with families not told of the fact of detention and no effective independent access, obstructing the humanitarian functions the Convention reserves to the ICRC.
4 sources
frontline
Uncertainty surrounds identities of more than 100 Palestinian bodies handed over by Israel
CNN · 2025-10-17
Palestinian forensic teams working to identify 120 bodies returned marked only with numbers, some blindfolded, bound at the hands and feet, or bearing gunshot wounds.
frontline
Calculated chaos: Inside Israel's transfer of Palestinian bodies to Gaza
+972 Magazine / Local Call · 2025
Reporting on the condition and handling of Palestinian bodies transferred back to Gaza, including the absence of identifying information.
institutional
OHCHR · 2024-07-31
Thousands of Palestinians held since October 2023 in arbitrary, prolonged and incommunicado detention, generally without being given a reason, without access to a lawyer and without effective judicial review, with allegations of torture and sexual abuse of women and men.
institutional
Israel must end mass incommunicado detention and torture of Palestinians from Gaza
Amnesty International · 2024-07-08
Documents mass incommunicado detention of Palestinians from Gaza, including denial of the fact of detention to families.